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生态保护与生态文明的根本区别在于是否强调“以人为本”。以人为本的保护生态就是生态文明。不可否认,发展和保护历来都是一对矛盾,即使是科学发展和生态保护之间的矛盾,也同样不可避免。但是,在科学发展和生态文明之间,因为有了“以人为本”的共同原则,则往往达到相辅相成的最佳平衡。因此,要想真正落实好积极发展水电的能源政策,调整好我国的能源结构,亟需根据《环保法》的变化,在“十三五”规划中用“生态文明”取代“保护生态”的口号。
The fundamental difference between ecological protection and ecological civilization lies in whether the emphasis on “people-oriented”. People-oriented ecological protection is ecological civilization. Undeniably, development and protection have always been a pair of contradictions, and even the contradiction between scientific development and ecological protection is equally unavoidable. However, between scientific development and ecological civilization, the common principle of “people-oriented” often reaches the best balance of complementarity. Therefore, in order to truly implement the energetic development of hydropower energy policy and to adjust our energy structure, we urgently need to replace “eco-civilization ” with the “13th Five-Year Plan” in light of changes in the “Environmental Protection Law” “Ecological protection” slogan.