每一个民族都有属于自己国家的优秀文化,这些优秀文化丰富了世界文化,在东方的文艺美术中有两颗明珠,他们都是本民族重要艺术符号。本文通过对日本浮世绘版画以及中国苏州桃花坞木版年画二者进行分析与对比,探究我国目前在传统文化的保护上还存在一定的问题,要去其根源从根本上解决这一问题。 Each nation has its own excellent culture, which has enriched the world culture. There are two bright pearl in the eastern art and literature, they are all important national art symbols. By analyzing and comparing the Japanese Ukiyo-e prints and the New Year’s drawings of the Taohuawu woodblock prints in Suzhou, China, this paper explores that there are still some problems in the protection of traditional culture in our country. It is necessary to solve this problem at its root.