特区要发展,就必须在体制改革上有新的突破。海南作为全国最大的经济特区,一定要在转换经济体制和转变经济增长方式上取得突破性进展,推动以建立社会主义市场经济体制为目标的各项改革不断向纵深发展,保持海南经济发展的良好势头,下面就如何发挥特区体制优势谈几点看法:一、政府要转变职能,搞好宏观调控。政府的经济管理职能要真正转到制定和执行宏观调控政策,规划国民经济长期发展战略,实现国民经济总体平衡的调控,引导生产力合理布局,促进结构优化,搞好基础设施建设,创造良好的经济发展环境上来。把不应由政府行使的职能逐步转给企业、市场和社会中介组织。政府要运用经济手段、法律手段和必要的行政手段管理国民经济。政府不直接干预企业的生产经营活动。政府作为社会经营者,要制定各种必要的法律或规定,培育和促进各类市场的发展,形成完善的市场规划和社会秩序,以保证社会经 To develop the SAR, we must make new breakthroughs in the reform of the system. Hainan, as the largest special economic zone in the country, must make breakthroughs in transforming its economic system and transforming its economic growth mode. All reforms aimed at establishing a socialist market economic system should continue to develop in depth and maintain a sound economic development in Hainan. The following is a brief talk on how to make full use of the advantages of the SAR system: First, the government should change its functions and improve macroeconomic regulation and control. The government’s economic management function should really go to formulating and implementing macro-control policies, planning the long-term national economic development strategy, bringing about the overall balance of the national economy, guiding the rational distribution of productive forces, promoting structural optimization, improving infrastructure and creating a good economy Develop the environment. The functions that should not be exercised by the government should be gradually transferred to enterprises, markets and social intermediaries. The government should use economic means, legal means and the necessary administrative measures to govern the national economy. The government does not directly intervene in the production and business activities of enterprises. As a social operator, the government should make all necessary laws and regulations, cultivate and promote the development of various markets, and form a sound market planning and social order so as to ensure that the social economy