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为了最大限度地减少煤矿开发过程中引起的水土流失,本文以鄂尔多斯南部矿区为例,对煤矿开发中水土流失监测过程及要点进行了研究。结论认为,煤矿开发中不同时期的水土流失程度是不同的,在建设时期造成的水土流失相对严重,因而其监测点的布设、调查和监测方法以及监测重点也不同。鄂尔多斯南部矿区水土流失侵蚀类型主要以风力侵蚀为主。
In order to minimize the soil erosion caused during the development of coal mines, the paper takes the southern Ordos mining area as an example to study the monitoring process and key points of soil erosion in coal mine development. The conclusion is that different degrees of water and soil loss are different in the development of coal mines, and soil erosion caused by construction is relatively serious. Therefore, the layout, survey and monitoring methods of monitoring points and the monitoring focus are also different. Soil erosion in the southern Ordos mining area is dominated by wind erosion.