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近年来,新西兰大力推行经济改革,主要是大幅度减少政府干预,放松政府管制;实行将许多行政部门企业化,国有企业私有化的政策;全面开放国内市场,降低关税,取消进口许可证,取消出口补贴,取消外汇管制,实行自由浮动汇率。由于地理位置、自然条件、资源禀赋的差异以及传统产业的影响,新西兰的产业结构相对于其它发达国家来说比较单一,主要以农林渔业及加工业为主,制造及加工、装配业自60年代以来有所发展,但在国民经济中所占比重仍然较小。近十年来,新西兰经济政策改革内容之广泛,步伐之快,颇为西方国家所称道。这些政策使新西兰经济体制发生了根本性的变化。1991年,新西兰国内生产总值为384
In recent years, New Zealand has vigorously pursued economic reform, mainly by drastically reducing government interference and loosening government control; implementing the policy of commercializing many administrative departments and privatizing state-owned enterprises; opening up the domestic market in an all-round way, lowering tariffs, canceling import licenses, canceling Export subsidies, the abolition of foreign exchange control, the implementation of a free floating exchange rate. Due to geographical differences, natural conditions, differences in resource endowments and the impact of traditional industries, New Zealand’s industrial structure is relatively simple compared to other developed countries. The main industries are agriculture, forestry, fisheries and processing industries, manufacturing and processing, assembly industry since the 1960s However, the share of the economy in the national economy has remained relatively small. In the past decade, the content of New Zealand’s economic policy reform has been extensive and paced up to the Western countries. These policies have fundamentally changed New Zealand’s economic system. In 1991, New Zealand’s GDP was 384