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作为一种政治现象,政治参与是衡量民主的重要尺度。本文分析考察了延安时期陕甘宁边区农民为什么参与政治(动力机制)、怎样参与政治(方式)以及政治参与的发展程度等问题。边区农民的政治参与支持了对共产党政权的政治认同,有助于共产党实现广泛的社会动员,进一步推动了边区的民主化进程,也为边区广大农民从传统农民向现代农民转型创造了条件。
As a political phenomenon, political participation is an important measure of democracy. This article analyzes and examines why peasants in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region were participating in politics (motivation mechanism), how to participate in politics (methods) and the degree of development of political participation during the Yanan period. The political participation of the peasants in the border areas supported the political approval of the communist regime, helped the communists achieve broad social mobilization, further promoted the process of democratization in the border areas, and created conditions for the vast number of peasants in the border areas to transform from traditional peasants to modern peasants.