在中国最后一个王朝——清朝中,有几个洋人是不得不提的:例如汤若望、郎世宁、庄士敦。而本文主要是讲述庄士敦其人以及他在中国期间,对近代中西方文化交流所起到的纽带作用。然而区别于其他的传教士或洋人,庄士敦在中西方文化交流方面的作用,主要有两个特点,一是他注重于清朝的政治文化研究,二是他的文化传播受众范围小,主要是清廷上层人物。庄士敦,字志道,1874年出生于苏格兰首府爱丁堡。1898 In the last dynasty in China - during the Qing dynasty, several foreigners had to mention: for example, Johnston, Castiglione, and Johnston. This article is mainly about Johnston’s people and his role as a link between modern Chinese and Western cultural exchanges during his stay in China. However, different from other missionaries or foreigners, Johnston’s role in Sino-Western cultural exchange has two main characteristics. One is that he focuses on the study of political culture in the Qing Dynasty. The other is that his audience for cultural communication is small, Ting upper class. Johnston, Zi Zhi Road, was born in 1874 in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. 1898