议付行对于提单项下的货物的权利主要取决于议付行对提单的权利以及提单本身代表的对货物的权利。根据UCP600和实务中外贸公司的操作,议付行是买入提单,对提单拥有所有权;根据对英国1992年《海上货物运输法》的法条分析,提单对货物拥有的是合法的间接占有权。议付行以提单持有人的身份要求承运人交付货物,取得对货物的直接占有之后,就可以对货物行使留置权,从而使债权优先于一般债权人获偿。 The right of the negotiating bank to the goods under the bill of lading depends mainly on the negotiating bank’s rights on the bill of lading and on the goods represented by the bill of lading itself. According to UCP600 and the practice of foreign trade companies, the negotiating bank is to buy the bill of lading, the ownership of the bill of lading; According to the United Kingdom 1992 “Law of the sea cargo” analysis of the law, the bill of lading has a legal indirect possession of the goods . The negotiating bank, in the capacity of the bill of lading holder, asks the carrier to deliver the goods and, after obtaining the direct possession of the goods, exercises a lien on the goods so that the claims take precedence over the ordinary creditors.