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目的了解泰兴市医疗机构的放射卫生管理现状,分析存在的问题,探讨放射卫生监督管理对策。方法通过现场检查、询问防护情况、填写调查表、查阅相关资料等方法,掌握医疗机构的放射防护和管理现状,并进行综合分析。结果泰兴市有从事放射诊疗的医疗机构51家,持有放射诊疗许可证49家,持证率96.08%;放射诊疗设备109台,许可登记率83.49%,防护检测率65.14%,性能检测率14.68%,检测合格率为100%;放射工作人员224人,体检率95.54%,参培率94.64%,个人剂量监测率95.09%,均低于国家限值;新、改、扩建建设项目14个,预评价率50%,控制效果评价率75%。结论加强放射卫生法律法规的宣传培训,提高法律意识和管理水平,改善放射防护设备,强化技术支撑作用,严格建设项目审查,加大监督执法力度。
Objective To understand the current situation of radiation health management in medical institutions in Taixing, analyze the existing problems and discuss the radiation health supervision and management measures. Methods Through on-site inspection, asking about the protection situation, filling in the questionnaire and referring to the relevant materials and other methods to master the status quo of radiological protection and management of medical institutions and conduct a comprehensive analysis. Results There were 51 medical institutions engaging in radiation treatment and treatment in Taixing City, holding 49 radiotherapy clinics, with a certificate rate of 96.08%; 109 radiotherapy and treatment facilities, with a registration rate of 83.49%, a protection rate of 65.14% and a performance test rate of 14.68 %, Detection pass rate was 100%; radiation staff 224 people, physical examination rate was 95.54%, the rate of 94.64% attendance, personal dose monitoring rate of 95.09%, lower than the national limit; new, change, expansion of construction projects 14, Pre-evaluation rate of 50%, control effect evaluation rate of 75%. Conclusion To strengthen the propaganda and training of laws and regulations on radiation health, raise awareness of the law and management level, improve the radiation protection equipment and strengthen the role of technical support, strictly review project construction and intensify supervision and law enforcement.