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学校体育经历了曲折的发展过程,但目前仍然存在较多问题。以高职为例,主要表现为学生体质健康日渐下降、学校体育价值日渐功利、体育教学目标日渐迷失、体育教育功能日渐僵化。高职体育教育的改革和发展,需要树立“健康第一”的体育教育思想、实现体育教育与人文教育的有机融合、重视学生体育运动能力的有效迁移、凸显学校体育促进职业生涯发展功能。
School sports experienced a twists and turns of the development process, but there are still many problems. Taking higher vocational education as an example, the main manifestations are the gradual decline of students’ constitutional health, the increasing utilitarian value of school sports, the gradual loss of physical education teaching objectives and the increasingly rigid physical education function. The reform and development of physical education in higher vocational schools need to establish “health first” thought of physical education to realize the organic integration of physical education and humanistic education, pay attention to the effective transfer of students’ sports ability, highlighting the function of school physical education in promoting career development .