食盐私贩是个沉重、经久不衰而又无法回避的话题。盐在国民生活中的须臾不可缺少以及在国家收入中的绝对核心地位决定了封建政府必然对私煮私贩进行严厉的限制和打击。但历朝历代,私盐屡禁不止,对私盐的整治因为各种各样的原因,收效甚微。长此以往无疑对社会经济秩序、对和谐社会的发展等等造成不可估量的损失。尤为揪心的是,宋代私盐(海盐)的形成途径如巨大盐利所致、管理力量不足、官员监守自盗等几乎被复制到了今日的私盐贩制领域,加之私贩的网络化、隐秘化,使得打击、根治私盐困难重重。 Salt smugglers are a heavy, enduring and unavoidable topic. The indispensability of salt in the life of the people and its absolute centrality in the state’s income determine that the feudal government is bound to impose severe restrictions and strikes on private brewing and selling. However, dynasties dynasties, private salt repeatedly, the treatment of private salt for a variety of reasons, with little success. Over time, this has undoubtedly caused immeasurable losses to the social and economic order and the development of a harmonious society. Particularly worried is that the formation of private salt (sea salt) in the Song Dynasty was caused by such huge salt profits and losses as management power was inadequate and official embezzlement was almost copied into the illicit salt trafficking area of ​​today. In addition, the private dealers’ network, Make combat, cure private salt difficult.