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目的 分析现有入托入学儿童查验预防接种证工作模式存在的问题,探索更高效合适的信息化查验工作新模式.方法 采用定性研究方法,通过对宁波市接种查验相关工作人员的访谈和文献复习发现查验工作存在的问题,设计和开发儿童入托入学查验接种证信息系统,并评价实施效果.结果 现有入托入学儿童预防接种证查验工作模式工作量大、效率低,容易出现人为差错,托幼机构/学校配合度较差.本研究提出了基于信息化的查验工作模式,开发了查验接种证信息系统,使查验工作实施的主体由托幼机构/学校变为接种单位,实现了儿童入托入学接种证查验工作自动化,增加了教育部门的配合程度,提高了查验工作效率.结论 现有的入托入学儿童预防接种证查验工作模式存在弊端,基于信息化的查验工作模式更高效、高质量.“,”Objective To identify problems with the traditional vaccination certificate inspection for kindergarten and school entry,and to explore a more efficient and feasible inspection model based on Ningbo's information system. Methods We used qualitative research methods of interviews with relevant staff and a literature review to identify problems with the traditional certificate inspection model. We designed and developed an information system for vaccination certificate inspection and evaluated its impact. Results The traditional vaccination certificate inspection was labor-intensive,inefficient, mistake-prone,and challenging for kindergartens and schools to use. We proposed an online inspection model and developed an information system for vaccination certificate inspection. The system enabled inspection by vaccination staff instead of kindergarten and school staff,achieving automatic inspection of vaccination certificates,improving cooperation with educational institutions,and increasing inspection efficiency. Conclusions The traditional vaccination certificate inspection had numerous problems,while the information-system-based inspection was shown to be efficient and of high-quality.