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古今中外大量的事实表明,民族素质的优劣,直接关系到国家的兴亡和自身的命运。那么,什么是民族素质呢?中外学者普遍认为:一个民族的素质,主要是身体素质、文化素质和品德素质。 体育这一社会文化现象之所以能够存在和发展,并越来越为世界各国所重视,这是与它所具有的功能和作用分不开的。无数的体育实践和科学实验表明,体育不仅具有强身健体的功能,而且具有促进智育和德育的功能。因此,它是优化民族素质不可缺少、不可替代的一个重要手段。下面,让我们从三个方面认识它的功能和作用。
The numerous facts at all times and in all countries show that the pros and cons of national qualities are directly related to the rise and fall of our country and our own destiny. So, what is the national quality? Chinese and foreign scholars generally believe that: a nation’s quality, mainly physical, cultural and moral qualities. The reason why sports as a social and cultural phenomenon can exist and develop and is increasingly valued by all the countries in the world is inseparable from its function and role. Numerous sports practices and scientific experiments show that sports not only have the function of keeping fit, but also have the function of promoting intellectual and moral education. Therefore, it is an indispensable and irreplaceable means of optimizing the national quality. Next, let us know its function and function in three aspects.