判断一个历史时期社会的主要矛盾 ,不能从理论与概念出发 ,而应考诸当时的历史事实。甲午战后至辛丑年间 ,以资产阶级为首的人民大众同封建主义的矛盾随着资产阶级政治运动的发动而日趋尖锐 ,这一国内阶级矛盾在各种社会矛盾中长期起着领导的、决定的作用 ,因而是 1 895— 1 90 0年间中国社会的主要矛盾 ;只是到了 1 90 0— 1 90 1年八国联军侵华战争期间 ,中华民族和帝国主义之间的矛盾方才上升成为社会的主要矛盾 To judge the main contradictions in a historical society, we should not proceed from the theory and the concept but should examine the historical facts at that time. During the Sino-Japanese War, the contradictions between the general public and feudalism headed by the bourgeoisie became increasingly acute with the launching of the bourgeois political campaign. This domestic class contradiction has long played a leading role in various social conflicts and decided It was therefore the main contradiction in Chinese society from 1895 to 1990. It was only by the time of the Eight-Power Allied Forces’ war of aggression against China in 1990-1991 that the contradiction between the Chinese nation and imperialism had just become the dominant part of society contradiction