2017 年高考英语模拟试题(二)

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  本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
  第Ⅰ卷
  第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
  听力部分音频请扫描第51页二维码,关注微信号后回复“听力”即可试听。
  第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
  1. What does the woman ask the man to do?
  A. Peel the vegetables.
  B. Cook the vegetables.
  C. Wash the vegetables.
  2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
  A. Rainy.
  B. Windy.
  C. Cloudy.
  3. What does the woman mean?
  A. Susan often does best in exams.
  B. Susan often surprises her in exams.
  C. Susan knows who did best in the exam.
  4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
  A. At a bus station.
  B. In an office.
  C. In a restaurant.
  5. How much is the travelling bag?
  A. 10 dollars.
  B. 20 dollars.
  C. 30 dollars.
  第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
  听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
  6. When did the woman start feeling sick?
  A. Yesterday morning.
  B. Yesterday evening.
  C. This morning.
  7. What is the matter with the woman?
  A. She has a cough.
  B. She has a fever.
  C. She has a headache.
  听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
  8. Why does the woman do a part-time job?
  A. To pay her rent.
  B. To see a doctor.
  C. To buy an insurance.
  9. How much does the woman earn now?
  A. US溢40.00 a week.
  B. US溢8. 00 an hour.
  C. US溢9.00 an hour.
  聽第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
  10. What color does the man like for the shirt?
  A. Red.
  B. Black.
  C. Blue.
  11. What kind of trousers does the man want to buy at first?
  A. Cotton ones.
  B. Woolen ones.
  C. Silk ones.
  12. Why will the man come to the shop a week later again?
  A. To buy a shirt in the color he wants.
  B. To buy trousers at a lower price.
  C. To get a silk shirt free of charge.
  听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
  13. Why does the woman want to work in the old people’s home?
  A. Because she likes chatting with old people.
  B. Because old people are easy to get along with.
  C. Because she worked in an old people’s home before.
  14. How many hours will the woman work a week?
  A. 16 hours.   B. 8 hours.
  C. 4 hours.
  15. On which day can the woman do the part-time job?
  A. Thursday.
  B. Friday.
  C. Saturday.
  16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
  A. Interviewer and interviewee.
  B. Grandfather and granddaughter.
  C. Doctor and nurse.
  听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
  17. How many people were surveyed in the re- search?
  A. 12.
  B. 20.
  C. 27.
  18. What kind of exercise did the participants do during the research?
  A. Running.
  B. Swimming.
  C. Riding a bike.
  19. What is the difference in the three groups?
  A. The time of doing exercise.
  B. The age of participants.
  C. The method of doing exercise.
  20. What does the leader of the research advise people to do?
  A. Have a long-time break after practice.
  B. Do short high-intensity exercise.
  C. Do exercise as long as you can.
  第二部分閱读理解(共两节,满分40分)
  第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
  A
  A bed race will be held at Mulberry Street on June 10, 2017. Each team needs to pay a US溢25 entry fee to the organizer. The race begins at 6:30pm. The following are some of the requirements and competition rules. Requirements for participants:
  ●All participants must be at least 18. They should also be a member or a relative of a member of the organization entering the race.
  ●All participants must sign a form before the race.
  ●Each team has two pushers(who push the bed)and only one rider. They also have the option of having two alternate pushers.
  ●Each team’s bed rider will be required to wear pajamas(provided)over their regular clothing. Requirements for beds:
  ●The edges and corners of the bed must be covered with cotton to avoid injury.
  ●Beds should be decorated and ready to compete for the Best Dressed Bed Award.
  ●Beds must be strong enough to be pushed on rough ground.
  ●Teams must have beds ready for the race no later than 6:30pm.
  ●No baby beds allowed.
  ●If the bed doesn’t meet the requirements, you won’t be able to participate in the competition and the entry fee will not be returned.
  Competition rules:
  ●Beds must be pushed and can’t be pulled.
  ●Foot power only(no engines allowed).
  ●The rider is required to get out of the bed at the turn-around point(while pushers are turning the bed around), take off the pajamas, score three basketball goals and put the pajamas back on before starting to finish the race.   We hope you are planning to join us in the bed race!
  21. Which of the following is a requirement for the participants?
  A. They must pay US溢25 each.
  B. They mustn’t be younger than 18.
  C. They must wear pajamas.
  D. They must be members of the organization.
  22. A team consists of.
  A. two pushers and one rider
  B. two pushers, one rider and two alternate pusher
  C. two pushers, two riders and one alternate pusher
  D. one pusher, one rider and two alternate pushers
  23. If a team’s bed doesn’t meet the requirements,.
  A. the team will be fined
  B. a spare one will be offered
  C. they won’t get the entry fee back
  D. they are more likely to be injured in the race
  B
  A woman’s home is her castle. She usually cleans, cooks, decorates, rearranges, repairs, works, plays and relaxes within the walls of her home. Sometimes women choose to stay home to raise their children instead of working outside. So you think she must be bored. I was one of those women.
  After finally getting pregnant, surviving the pregnancy and birth, I found my home to be a haven. For a long time I was healing physically, emotionally and mentally. My body had been to hell and back during the nine months I carried my daughter. Being able to relax was just what my weakened body needed. Plus, nursing was a breeze because I was unhurried and very comfortable. Staying home definitely healed my broken body.
  Watching other families grow one child after the next was a nightmare when I didn’t think I would ever be able to have my own child. People sometimes said the most unkind and thoughtless things to me. After having Amy, I was able to let my heart heal from the wounds. I watched and valued at every small change of her body and personality. Nothing was more exciting or fulfilling than times spent with my child.
  Mentally I remained challenged with new opportunities every day. I learned to be perfect and extremely organized homemaker. Everything ran like clockwork. By 9:00 in the morning, the house was clean—beds made, bathrooms cleaned, house vacuumed, windows cleaned, laundry going. I enjoyed all the tasks that made my home sparkle and shine, but finished them quickly so that I could dedicate most of the day to my daughter. Between nursing, naps and staring at her, I thought of ways to improve my home and myself. Even with all the chores, every day was filled with so much fun.   24. The underlined word in paragraph 2 can be replaced by.
  A. hellB. house
  C. hospitalD. shelter
  25. The author enjoyed staying at home because.
  A. she had a beloved husband
  B. she could heal the wounds physically and mentally
  C. her daughter had some kind of rare disease
  D. she liked to do so much housework with her little daughter
  26. The author developed the topic“Mentally I remained challenged with new opportunities every day.”in paragraph 4 by.
  A. making comparisons
  B. giving examples
  C. giving data
  D. giving definitions
  27. The best title for the passage is.
  A. My experience as a mother
  B. Stay at home, mother
  C. How can I deal with my body and my housework
  D. How can a stay-at-home-mother be bored
  C
  Many homes today are equipped with security cameras to warn the owners if someone is moving in their houses or gardens. French company Netatmo has designed a smart home camera. It can recognize familiar faces and warn owners if a stranger has entered their home.
  “Current security cameras are not that smart. They can tell you if something is moving but they don’t necessarily know whether it’s a stranger or it’s your kid; they don’t know the difference. So, they will remind you all the time, also if lighting conditions change and it can be very annoying,”explained the manager of Netatmo.
  When family members enter a home, the smart camera“recognizes”them and sends information to the owner’s cellphone. The owner can check the information at a convenient time. But if a thief enters a home, the camera will send a warning that will sound an alarm on the owner’s cellphone.
  That’s what happened recently to smart home camera owner Damien in Paris.
  “On a Friday I was at work. When my cellphone rang, it told me that there was a movement in my house and also a face that the app did not recognize,”said Damien.
  So the French businessman turned on the video and was shocked at what he saw.
  “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is totally forbidden in my home. I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally frozen. I asked a colleague to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way,”he said. In the end, the thief was sentenced to nine months in prison.
  28. Through current security cameras, we can know.
  A. if somebody is moving in our house   B. if somebody is angry or not
  C. if somebody is a stranger or not
  D. if the lights need to be turned on
  29. A smart home camera willwhen it sees a stranger in the home.
  A. send the stranger’s identity information to the owner’s cellphone
  B. inform the owner by sending a text message to the owner’s cellphone
  C. get in contact with the police at once
  D. send a warning to the owner’s cellphone
  30. The example of Damien aims to show.
  A. smart home cameras can protect owners from being hurt
  B. current security cameras work better than smart home cameras
  C. smart home cameras can not work unless they are connected to a cellphone
  D. smart home cameras can protect people’s belongs from being stolen
  31. The underlined word in the last paragraph is closest to the meaning of.
  A. aliveB. living
  C. unrecordedD. lively
  D
  Do you know a selfie queen? Or are you unable to go a day without taking pictures of yourself in a different location? But now scientists have warned those who take pictures of themselves too frequently are more likely to be lonely. It could also be a sign of trouble in their relationships or mental health problems, experts found.
  Researchers in Thailand gathered 300 students and looked at how often they took pictures of themselves. They were mostly females aged between 21 and 24. They were interviewed to see if they had attentionseeking, self-centered behaviour or loneliness characteristics. Most of them spent more than 50 percent of their spare time on either their mobile phone or the Internet.
  Experts believe both men and women who feel lonely tend to take more selfies to seek attention from other people.
  Lead researcher, Dr Martin Longman said:“People who are deeply into taking selfies tend to feel that their personal lives and mental health are damaged. They may also feel that relationship qualities with others are becoming worse.”
  People with higher degrees of loneliness tend to like selfies more. Taking selfies allows people to control what other people see in the photos. It is not surprising that they tend to like selfies, because it helps them achieve this personal goal.
  “Many people consider taking selfies to be an enjoyable activity. But those who take selfies should know that some unhealthy behaviour might be linked with this activity.”
  Some experts argue that selfie-taking behavior is linked to mental illness. But others say it is less likely to be an addiction, but rather, a form of anxiety.“This could be the reason why people who like to take selfies tend to focus too much on themselves and show less concern about others,”Dr Martin Longman added.   32. What have scientists warned?
  A. Those who like taking selfies should take fewer pictures.
  B. Those who like taking selfies are more likely to be lonely.
  C. Those who have mental problems shouldn’t take selfies.
  D. Those who like taking selfies must have bad relationships with others.
  33. People who like taking selfies tend to.
  A. share their pictures with others
  B. pay more attention to their friends
  C. spend lots of their spare time on the Internet
  D. damage other people’s relationships
  34. Why do some people like taking selfies, according to the text?
  A. To seek attention.
  B. To let others know they are lonely.
  C. To show off the way they look.
  D. To look for help from others.
  35. What do the scientists think of taking selfies?
  A. It is a purely enjoyable thing for people to do.
  B. People who like doing it must be unhealthy.
  C. Anyone who likes doing it tends to focus on themselves.
  D. It might be linked with some unhealthy behavior.
  第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
  When someone new moves into the neighborhood, it’s a good opportunity to make a friend.36So making the first move will be a welcome gesture.
  Introduce Yourself and Say Hello
  Make the first step by paying a visit to your neighbor.37Just a few minutes, so you don’t completely overwhelm them in the beginning. Once you break the ice, conversations will be easier going forward. Your neighbor will be more apt to ask you things about the area, get restaurant suggestions, or just gab(閑聊)about their day.38They’ll want to know about any new children in the neighborhood they can play with, too. 39
  Offer to show them around your area by pointing out the grocery stores, playgrounds, and restaurants. This is an especially good option for introverts, who can enjoy someone on one conversation while you explore your neighborhood. End your tour with a stop at the coffee shop, where you buy them a cup of joe before heading home.
  Invite Them to a Community Event
  40This will help you welcome the new people on the block and anyone else you haven’t connected with yet. You can do this by having a block party or inviting a group to a community event, farmer’s market, library sale, or something similar.
  A. Give them a walking tour.
  B. If you have kids, be sure to bring them along.   C. Some people feel comfortable inviting new people over for a home-cooked meal.
  D. What better way to get closer to the people who live near you than by inviting all your neighbors to an event?
  E. Your neighbor will want to get acquainted with everyone and may even be new to the entire city.
  F. Make your visit brief at first.
  G. Have dinner with them.
  第三部分英語知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
  第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  The winter in 1946 was most difficult for our family of eight. We41from the mountains to the city so that dad could work in a factory.42 , dad became ill and was soon out of a job.
  I was only eight years old and my younger brother Jack was seven. After school it was our43to collect coal that fell from the trains along the railroad tracks near our house. After the train passed, we44 up the fallen coal.
  One day, there was an accident at the crossing and the train was45for a short time. My brother and I were46around in the snow when the train’s fireman came to the window of the train and shouted to us:“Why are you boys digging in the47? Is there anything good to eat? Or are you48gold?”he laughed.
  “No, Sir,”I49.“We are looking for coal.”
  “Why doen’t your dad50coal? It is really 51for two little kids to be running around here.”
  “Our dad is ill and we can’t52any food or coal,”I answered.
  The fireman then53and stepped into the cab.“Hey!”a voice sounded behind us later.“I got something for you.”
  The fireman took the bucket from us and54it with clean coal. We were55and surprised, and we knew we’d be able to go home56that day.“Thank you! What’s your name, so I can57you?”I asked.
  He gave us the58smile.“Just call me Jerry. Now you two boys stay back from the train when it comes and I’ll59some coal.”
  All that winter, three days a week, we60a bucket of coal and, sometimes, money. I never knew the person’s full name, but to our family, he was an angel.
  第Ⅱ卷
  第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
  第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
  Chinese actor Wang Baoqiang has published a 61(surprise)announcement on his Weibo account saying he will divorce his wife Ma Rong and accuse Ma of cheating on him with his manager.
  In the posting in the wee hours(凌晨)of Sunday morning, Wang said he had fired his manager Song Zhe,62(accuse)Song of breaking up his 63(marry). Later on Sunday morning, Ma accused Wang of abandoning his family and friends on the social media app Wechat, and Ma said it’s not 64 right time 65(say)anything more. Ma also said on her Weibo that he 66 excuses himself accuses himself, and that good and evil will reaveal 67(they)in the end.   Wang and Ma got married in 2009, and have a daughter and a son.68(fortune), Wang gained popularity for his appearance 69 Shagen in Feng Xiaogang’s 2004 film A World Without Thieves. Since then, he 70(star)in other hit films such as Lost in Thailand and Monk Comes Down the Mountain.
  第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
  第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
  修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意:
  1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
  My classmate Charles had been in our city for half a year. He still remembers the day that that his family left for their farm. His parents had big smiles as they discussed the wonderful new life we would have in the city. They told him what the lucky he was to come to this wonderful city. Therefore, the city looked big, cold, and dirty to him. He didn’t want to go to school because it made him thinking of his friends at home. Later I noticed him and felt his sad. I said,“I left my hometown years ago and I know it’s hard start a new life, and let’s face it. I did it, and you can do it, too.”
  第二节书面表达(满分25分)
  假设你是李华,再过三个月就要参加高考。与你同为高三但不在同一个城市的多年好友许巍写信问你怎么为高考做准备。请你回信谈谈备考注意事项并陈述理由。
  注意:
  1.词数100左右。
  2.開头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
  3.参考词汇:definite(明确)、estimation(评价)、objectively(客观)。 Dear Xu Wei,
  I have heard from you. No doubt every senior 3 student wishes to do well in the National College Entrance Examination.
  Yours,
  Li Hua
  ◆参考答案◆
  第一部分
  1-5 ACACC
  6-10 ABABA
  11-15 ABAAC
  16-20 ACCCB
  第二部分
  21-25 BACDB
  26-30 BDADD
  31-35 CBCAD
  36-40 EFBAD
  第三部分
  41-45 CCBAD
  46-50 BBCCA
  51-55 DDCAC
  56-60 ABCDA
  第三部分
  第二节
  61. surprising
  62. accusing
  63. marriage
  64. the
  65. to say
  66. who
  67. themselves
  68. Fortunately
  69. as
  70. has starred
  第四部分
  第一节
  第二节
  Dear Xu Wei,
  I have heard from you. No doubt every senior 3 student wishes to do well in the National College Entrance Examination. Yet what should we do in order to achieve success? Here are some suggestions.
  First, it’s vital to have a right attitude, for a normal state of mind and self-confidence not only helps us relax but also enables us to overcome difficulties bravely. Meanwhile, we should have a definite goal and a correct estimation of ourselves. Only in this way will we face everything in life more objectively. Besides, we’d better talk with our parents, teachers or classmates, who may help us out when we are in trouble. Finally, striking a good balance between study and rest keeps us energetic and a healthy diet is useful as well.
  With these done, I think we can greatly improve our performance.
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