在这个环境污染事件不断发生,市场经济改革开始进一步推进的时代,本文试图对两者关系进行阐述。环境是一种资源,市场可以提高资源配置效率,环境污染是因产权不清造成环境资源错配后的过度消耗,政府主导的行政类环保措施对改变一错配的效果不佳,而进一步推进市场化改革,使环境资源得到市场定价,进而使环境资源得到保护的前景是值得期待的。 In this era of environmental pollution incidents, market economy reform began to further promote this article attempts to elaborate on the relationship between the two. The environment is a kind of resource. The market can improve the efficiency of resource allocation. The environmental pollution is caused by misuse of environmental resources due to unclear property rights. The environmental protection measures led by the government are not good enough to change a mismatch, and are further promoted The prospect of marketization reform, market pricing of environmental resources, and protection of environmental resources is therefore worth the wait.