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环境对人类生殖健康的影响已经是世界范围关注的话题,国外报道结果不一。但许多研究发现,重金属、有机溶剂、杀虫剂、烟草烟雾、空气污染物等环境化学污染物与夫妻生育能力下降有关,而各种杀虫剂及职业有害物质的暴露与自然流产的发生有关,充分认识环境有害因素对人类生殖能力和妊娠结局的影响,对改善居住环境、提高人口质量有重要意义。就目前国内外关于环境化学污染物与生殖能力、自然流产关系的研究进行综述。
The impact of the environment on human reproductive health is already a topic of worldwide concern, and foreign reports have mixed results. However, many studies have found that environmental chemical pollutants such as heavy metals, organic solvents, pesticides, tobacco smoke and air pollutants are related to the decline of fertility of husband and wife, and the exposure of various pesticides and occupational harmful substances is related to the occurrence of spontaneous abortion It is of great significance to fully understand the impact of environmental harmful factors on human reproductive capacity and pregnancy outcomes and improve the living environment and population quality. The current research on the relationship between environmental chemical pollutants and reproductive capacity and spontaneous abortion at home and abroad is reviewed.