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目的观察预见性护理对主动脉内球囊反搏手术患者术后并发症的影响。方法 94例主动脉内球囊反搏手术患者,依护理方案不同分为对照组和观察组,每组47例。对照组行常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础行预见性护理,比较两组患者术后心理状态及并发症情况。结果观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分分别为(36.14±5.11)、(35.22±5.03)分,均低于对照组的(47.21±6.14)、(46.23±4.59)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总率为10.64%,低于对照组的27.66%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对主动脉内球囊反搏手术患者术后行预见性护理可减少并发症发生,且能改善心理状态,值得推广。
Objective To observe the effect of prospective nursing on postoperative complications of intra-aortic balloon pump surgery. Methods 94 cases of intra-aortic balloon pump surgery patients, according to different nursing programs were divided into control group and observation group, 47 cases in each group. The control group underwent routine nursing care. The observation group underwent routine nursing care on the routine nursing basis. The postoperative psychological status and complications of the two groups were compared. Results The scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were (36.14 ± 5.11) and (35.22 ± 5.03) points lower than those in the control group (47.21 ± 6.14) and (46.23 ± 4.59), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The total complication rate in the observation group was 10.64%, which was lower than that in the control group (27.66%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Predictive care for postoperative patients with intra-aortic balloon pump can reduce complications and improve psychological status, which is worthy of popularization.