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近年来,我国基层政府推进依法行政成效显著。但也存在诸多问题,面临许多困境,主要表现为:行政机关之间出现的权限冲突;“运动式”、“突击式”执法现象日益突出;政府行政监督缺乏力度等等。这些问题形成的原因主要在于:国家行政体制不够健全;国家法制和监督制约机制不够完善;行政“不作为”导致“运动式”、“突击式”执法现象日益突出;基层行政干部的素质不高。要解决我国基层政府面临的这些困境,主要对策如下:改革行政体制,理清职责职能;提高干部素质,规范行政执法;完善法制体系,强化行政监督。
In recent years, China’s grassroots government has made remarkable achievements in promoting administration according to law. However, there are still many problems and many difficulties. The main problems are as follows: Competence conflicts between administrative agencies; Law enforcement, law enforcement are becoming more prominent; government administration oversight is lacking. The main reasons for these problems are as follows: the state administration system is not sound enough; the state legal system and the supervision and restriction mechanism are not perfect; the administrative law enforcement does not lead to the phenomenon of “exercise” and “surprise” law enforcement becoming increasingly prominent; The quality of administrative cadres is not high. The main countermeasures to solve these dilemmas faced by the grassroots-level government in our country are as follows: reforming the administrative system and clarifying the functions and responsibilities; improving the quality of cadres and standardizing administrative law enforcement; improving the legal system and strengthening administrative supervision.