犯罪学的发展经过了古典学派和实证主义学派的对立发展,自他们产生以来,对各国认识犯罪、打击犯罪和制定刑事政策等方面都产生了极其深刻而广泛的影响。但他们在犯罪问题上存在着重大差别,通过对比分析,有利于更深入的了解两大学派,并坚持真理、形成自己的基本立场。 The development of criminology has gone through the antagonistic development between the classical school and the positivist school. Since their birth, they have had an extremely profound and widespread impact on all countries in understanding crime, cracking down on crimes and setting criminal policies. However, there are major differences in crime between them. Through comparative analysis, it is beneficial to have a deeper understanding of the two schools of thought and to uphold the truth and form their own basic positions.