实践证明 :搞好葡萄春季萌发前的管理 ,对保证花芽的继续分化 ,提高芽眼的萌发率 ,增加果枝率和结果系数 ,以及促进新梢生长发育都有着极为重要的作用。总结各地经验 ,一般应作好以下三点 :一、施足基肥３月下旬至４月上旬可结合葡萄植株出土 ,在距葡萄基根３０～４０ （厘米 Practice has proved that: do a good job before the spring grape germination management, to ensure the continued differentiation of flower buds to improve bud germination rate, increase the rate of fruit branches and the results coefficient, and promote the growth and development of shoots have a very important role. Summarize the experience around, generally should make the following three points: First, Shizujifei late March to early April can be unearthed grape plants, from the grape root 30 ~ 40 (cm