遗传性口形红细胞增多症是一种罕见的遗传性溶血性贫血,至今国内报道的仅有4例。我们在1984年普查异常血红蛋白观察血抹片时发现一例,并作了家系调查,报告于下。 一 临床资料 先证者。女,47岁,工人,湖南湘阴人。主诉自幼头昏,20岁前曾有过昏倒,偶见皮肤瘀斑,刷牙时牙龈出血,45岁绝经。体检呈轻度贫血面容,皮肤粘膜无出血点及瘀斑;心肺无异常;肝于肋下 Hereditary Oral polycythemia is a rare hereditary hemolytic anemia, so far only four cases reported in China. We observed anomalous hemoglobin in 1984 to observe smear smears in one case, and made a pedigree investigation, the report below. A clinical certificate of the proband. Female, 47 years old, worker, Hunan Xiang people. Chief complaint since his early dizziness, 20 years before there had been collapsed, occasional skin ecchymosis, bleeding gums when brushing teeth, 45 years of menopause. Physical examination was mild anemia, skin and mucous membranes without bleeding and ecchymosis; no abnormal heart and lung; liver in the ribs