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1953年3月斯大林逝世后,贝利亚虽在新组建的中央领导班子中排名第二,但因他控制着魔力无边的内务部,还是把作为“一把手”的马林科夫置于了附庸地位,而把自己当成了新领导集体中的核心人物。从这时起到同年6月份被捕止,在短短三个半月的时间内,这位“核心人物”向中央提出了一系列的改革、调整措施(其中部分得到了贯彻实施)。本文在参阅了国内外有关论著的基础上,主要依据近年来新解密的苏联历史档案资料,将贝利亚所提出的这些改革、调整措施分六个方面叙述如下:
After the death of Stalin in March 1953, although Beria ranked second in the newly formed central leadership, but because he controlled the boundless Ministry of the Interior Ministry, or as a “number one” of Malenkov placed in the vanguard position, While treating himself as a central figure in the new leadership. From that time until its arrest in June of the same year, in just three and a half months, the “core figure” proposed a series of reforms and adjustment measures to the Central Government, some of which were implemented. On the basis of referring to the related domestic and foreign treatises, this article mainly based on the newly-decrypted Soviet historical archives in recent years, describes these reforms and adjustment measures put forward by Beria in six aspects as follows: