莱辛作为18世纪古典主义笼罩下的德国最杰出的思想家之一,所提倡的文学是一种新型的反映德国民族意识的文学,这种文学不满足于机械地反映历史的一般风貌,而是要揭示历史的本质,以积极的姿态改变现实。在他看来,艺术理论的目的就在于促成这种新兴文学的出现,并以此作为唤醒德意? Lessing, as one of the most outstanding German thinker under the classicalism of the 18th century, advocated literature is a new type of literature that reflects the national consciousness of Germany. This literature is not satisfied with the general appearance of reflecting the history mechanically. Instead, We must reveal the essence of history and change the reality with a positive attitude. In his opinion, the purpose of art theory is to promote the emergence of this emerging literature and use it as a wake-up call for Germany?