国际上目前已普遍达成共识,一元化产权结构已不适合现代经济的发展,只有多元化产权结构才适合现代经济发展。所以,必须把多元化产权结构作为现代产权制度的重要组成部分。实际上,不管什么性质的企业,只要产权结构一元化,最终都要出问题。1、产权结构一元化必须向产权结构多元化转变国有企业产权结构一元化,即产权都是国家的,结果导致行政干预很厉害;私营企业产权结构一元化,即产权都是某个家族的,结果解决不了家族血缘干预的问题。早在1996年,我国不少民营企业就出了问题,尤其是企业搞大了往往出问题。可以说,当时好多私营企业出问题都出在产权结构一元化上,但我们当时不能解释,认为产权清晰了企业就不该出问题。为什么产权清晰的民营企业还会出问题?解释不清,最后就有人开始写文章,说华人不能搞大企业,搞大了就要完蛋。实际上不是华人不能搞大企业,而是产权结构有问题,即产权结构一元化。国际上有一些研究机构没有把中国的私营企业当作现代企业来对待,一个很重要的原因,就是因为我国私营企业的产权结构不是多元的,虽然其产权清晰了,但不是多元的产权结构,因此不能算作现代企业。我们的私营企业不可能也不敢把自己的资产交给与自己没有血缘关系的人去经营,这种企业制度怎么能是现代企业制度?不过,在这里有必要对家族式企业作一个细分。家族式企业包括三种:第一种是家族 At present, the international community has generally reached a consensus that the structure of a unified property right is no longer suitable for the development of the modern economy. Only the diversified ownership structure is suitable for the development of the modern economy. Therefore, the diversified structure of property rights must be regarded as an important part of modern property rights system. In fact, no matter what the nature of the business, as long as the ownership structure of a unified, ultimately have problems. 1, the monopoly of property rights structure must diversify the ownership structure of state-owned property ownership structure of the unitary, that is, property rights are state, resulting in a very powerful administrative intervention; private ownership of the property structure of a unified, that property rights are a family, the result can not be resolved Family blood related problems. As early as 1996, many private enterprises in our country went out of their way. In particular, enterprises often engage in large-scale problems. It can be said that at that time many private enterprises were out of problems in the monopoly of the property rights structure, but we could not explain at that time that the property rights should not be a problem for enterprises. Why is the property rights of private enterprises will be a problem? Interpreter is unclear, and finally someone began to write articles, saying that the Chinese can not engage in large enterprises, engage in big is about to finish. In fact, not Chinese can not engage in large enterprises, but the property rights structure is a problem, that the ownership structure of the unitary. A very important reason why some international research institutes do not treat China's private-owned enterprises as modern enterprises is that the property rights structure of private-owned enterprises in our country is not diverse. Although its property rights are clear, it is not a diversified structure of property rights. Therefore can not be counted as a modern enterprise. It is impossible for our private enterprises to dare to give their own assets to those who have no blood relationship with them. How can such a system of enterprises be a modern enterprise system? However, it is necessary to make a breakdown of the family-owned enterprises here . Family business includes three types: the first is the family