目的了解潜江市学校结核病的疫情和诊治情况,为科学防控学校结核病疫情提供依据。方法对2006-2015年潜江市确诊登记报告的学生肺结核患者的病案信息数据进行统计分析。结果 2006-2015年共报告学生肺结核患者271例,占全市同期报告肺结核总数的3.43%,患者来源主要是转诊,占学生发病总数的73.80%;高中学生肺结核发病最多,占学生发病总数的57.56%;临床症状主要是咳嗽、咳痰;就诊延误率为36.53%,发现延迟率为8.49%,学生涂阳患者的治愈率为98.17%。结论学校结核病疫情不容忽视,建立有效的学校结核病防控机制,能有效控制结核病蔓延趋势。 Objective To understand the prevalence and diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis in schools in Qianjiang and provide the basis for preventing and controlling tuberculosis in schools. Methods A statistical analysis was made on the medical record data of students with pulmonary tuberculosis who had been diagnosed and reported from 2006 to 2015 in Qianjiang. Results A total of 271 cases of tuberculosis were reported from 2006 to 2015, accounting for 3.43% of the total number of TB cases reported in the same period in the city. The main source of the disease was referral, accounting for 73.80% of the total number of students. The highest incidence of tuberculosis among senior high school students accounted for 57.56 %. The main clinical symptoms were cough and expectoration. The delay rate of visit was 36.53%, and the delay rate was 8.49%. The cure rate of smear-positive students was 98.17%. Conclusion The epidemic situation of tuberculosis in schools can not be ignored. Establishing an effective prevention and control mechanism of tuberculosis in schools can effectively control the spread of tuberculosis.