我国企业转换经营机制,从原来政府机构的附属物变成自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束的商品生产者和经营者。企业进入市场进行自主经营的目的和动力在于对利润的追求。在商品价格信号的引导下,企业里的一切活动必然要以经济效益为中心,生产经营、机构设置、人员安排、工资分配等等都会发生很大变化,这些变化对企业 China’s enterprises have transformed their management mechanism from the appendages of the original government agencies into producers and operators of goods that are self-employed, self-financing, self-development and self-restraint. The purpose and motivation of enterprises to enter the market for self-management lies in the pursuit of profit. Under the guidance of the commodity price signal, all activities in the enterprise must be centered on economic benefits. There will be great changes in production and operation, establishment of institutions, staffing, wage distribution and so on. All these changes will affect enterprises