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皮肤恶性黑色素瘤是一种高度恶性的皮肤肿瘤,且转移早、易复发、治疗效果不理想,如何提高患者的生存质量成为医学领域一个重要的课题。本文用EORTC QLQ-C30V3.0中文版量表对40例皮肤恶性黑色素瘤患者的生命质量进行临床分期测评,采用t检验与因子分析法进行比较分析,结果发现Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期患者积分公因子在疲乏、情绪低落、食欲丧失方面有较大的载荷,Ⅲ期、Ⅳ期患者积分公因子在躯体功能、认知功能、恶心呕吐、疼痛、经济困难方面有较大的载荷。利用EORTC QLQ-C30V3.0中文版量表对皮肤恶性黑色素瘤进行临床分期测评,为医师个体化指导患者进行身心的调整和提高患者的生存质量提供了良好的依据。
Malignant melanoma is a kind of highly malignant skin tumor with early metastasis and recurrence. The treatment effect is not ideal. How to improve the quality of life of the patients becomes an important issue in the medical field. In this paper, the EORTC QLQ-C30V3.0 Chinese version of the scale of 40 cases of skin malignant melanoma in patients with clinical quality evaluation of life quality, using t test and factor analysis were compared and found that stage Ⅰ, Ⅱ patients integral common factor In fatigue, depression, loss of appetite have a greater load, Ⅲ, Ⅳ patients with integral factor in physical function, cognitive function, nausea and vomiting, pain, financial difficulties have a greater load. Using the EORTC QLQ-C30V3.0 Chinese version of the scale on the clinical evaluation of skin malignant melanoma, which provides a good basis for the physician to guide the patient’s physical and mental adjustment and improve the quality of life of patients.