由于剖腹产术日趋安全,且已为一般妇产科医生及外科医生所掌握,以及计划生育工作的开展,胎儿宝贵,目前剖腹产率已:由二十年代的2%上升到5～6%,甚至更高;正在兴起的胎儿宫内监护技术及胎盘功能检查,且有剖腹产能改善臀位预后的看法,故初次剖腹产率高达9～11%左右。剖腹产术一般对母婴是安全的,但可以出现一系列的并发症,甚至危及母婴生命,因此必须引起充分重视,以保证手术质量。现将并发症分述如下。 As caesarean section is becoming more and more secure and has been mastered by general obstetricians and surgeons as well as family planning efforts, the fetus is precious. The current caesarean section rate has risen from 2% in the 1920s to 5-6% and even Higher; the rise of fetal monitoring techniques and placental function tests, and there is a view of Cesarean section to improve the prognosis of breech, so the first caesarean section rate as high as 9 to 11%. Caesarean section is generally safe for both mother and child, but a series of complications can occur and even endanger the life of mother and child. Therefore, adequate attention must be paid to ensure the quality of operation. Complications are now divided as follows.