鸡能警旦①,马能代行; 犬能守御②,牛能力耕。人禀天地③,万物之灵, 妒贤嫉能,不如不生。有过不能改,知贤不能亲, 虽生世上④,不能谓之人⑤。【介绍】邵康节(公元1011——1077年),北宋哲学家,名雍,字尧夫,康节是他的谧号。晚年居洛阳。和周敦颐、张载、二程(颢、颐)知交相好,同为理学的创始者。【注释】①警旦:指报晓。旦,天明。②守御:守护,防卫。③人禀天地:禀,有。人(本来)具有天地间的正气。这是孟子“性善说”的观点。 Chickens can police Dan ①, Ma can act; dogs can defend ②, cattle capable of farming. Human intrinsic world ③, the spirit of all things, jealous Yin envy, it is better not to be born. There can not be changed, know Yin can not kiss, although the world ④, can not be said of people ⑤. [Introduction] Shao Kang Festival (AD 1011 - 1077), philosopher of the Northern Song Dynasty, the name Yong, the word Yao husband, Kang Festival is his Mi. Old age Luoyang. And Zhou Dun Yi, Zhang Zai, Cheng Er (颢, Yi) know each other good, with the founder of Neo-Confucianism. 【Notes】 ① police Dan: Refers to the dawn. Once, dawn. ② defensive guard: guard, defense. ③ human intrinsic world: intrinsic, there. Man (originally) has the righteousness between heaven and earth. This is Mencius’s view of “good nature”.