论文部分内容阅读
为编制适用于老年人的夫妻依恋测量问卷,将18份常用的成人依恋问卷的题目作为最初的项目来源,经过预试初步筛选得到85个项目。对434名60～88岁的社区老年人进行施测,并对施测结果进行项目分析和探索性因素分析,初步形成《老年人夫妻依恋问卷》。该问卷包含18个项目,分属于安全、焦虑和拒绝三个维度。该问卷具有良好的信度和效度,可用于测量城市社区老年人的夫妻依恋状况。运用《老年人夫妻依恋问卷》对样本的依恋模式进行考察,发现老年人夫妻依恋模式的分布特点表现为:安全型依恋模式的人数比例最高,其次是焦虑型依恋,最少是拒绝型依恋。
In order to prepare the questionnaire of couples’ attachment for the elderly, 18 items of the commonly used adult attachment questionnaire were selected as the original project sources, and 85 items were selected through preliminary screening. 434 elderly people aged 60 to 88 years were measured, and the results of the project analysis and exploratory factor analysis, the initial formation of “elderly couples attachment questionnaire.” The questionnaire contains 18 items, belonging to the three dimensions of security, anxiety and rejection. The questionnaire has good reliability and validity, which can be used to measure the attachment status of the elderly in urban community. Using the “Questionnaire on Attachment of Senior Citizens and Couples” to investigate the attachment patterns of the sample, it was found that the distribution characteristics of the attachment patterns of the elderly couples were as follows: the proportion of the safe attachment patterns was the highest, followed by the anxious attachment and the refusal attachment at least.