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当前,对中国来说,吸引外资不仅是一个重要的政策问题,而且也是评价20年来中国发展脉络的重要而敏感的课题。改革开放以来,外资对中国的经济发展作出了重要贡献。中国经济增长的1/3、税收的1/4都来自于外资。而中国国际贸易的持续性大幅增长,其2/3产生于国际直接投资。另外,外资企业的进入所带来的市场竞争效应,跨国公司的本土化战略所产生的关联效应,都对中国的经济发展发挥了积极作用。但在肯定外资积极效应的同时,也存在众多争议,主要涉及外资企业享有的超国民待遇,使跨国公司在与国内企业竞争中居于优
At present, attracting foreign investment is not only an important policy issue for China, but also an important and sensitive issue for evaluating China’s development in the past 20 years. Since the reform and opening up, foreign investment has made an important contribution to China’s economic development. One-third of China’s economic growth and one-fourth of tax revenues come from foreign investment. While the sustained growth of China’s international trade has risen sharply, two-thirds of this has come from FDI. In addition, the effect of market competition caused by the entry of foreign-funded enterprises and the related effect of the localization strategy of multinational corporations all play an active role in China’s economic development. However, while affirming the positive effect of foreign investment, there are also many controversies, mainly involving the super-national treatment enjoyed by foreign-funded enterprises and enabling multinationals to be superior in their competition with domestic enterprises