在政治科高考中,论述题是主观性试题的最主要题型。这种题型可以有效地考查考生组织、归纳和综合分析所学知识的能力,运用所掌握的知识解决新问题的能力以及探讨问题的创新能力和评价能力。一、论述题基本类型:限制性论述题和扩展性论述题从不同的角度可以把论述题细分为几种类型,较为常见的角度是以命题规定的作答形式进行划分的。通常在题目中明确规定考核范围,并且对答案长度作了限制的论述题为限制性论述题。限制性论述题与其他论述题相比具有评分较容易和较客观的特点,但是由于它对考生作答的范围和方式作了限制,因此,在考查能力方面,它较适合于考查理解、分析等能力,而不适合于考查综合、评价等能力。 In the political science entrance examination, essay questions is the most important type of subjective questions. This type of question can effectively examine the candidate’s organization, summarize and comprehensively analyze the acquired knowledge, use the acquired knowledge to solve new problems and explore the innovative ability and evaluation ability of the questions. I. Basic Types of Expositions: Restrictive Expositions and Extensibility Expositions The essay can be subdivided into several types from different perspectives. The more common ones are divided by the modes of response prescribed by propositions. Usually in the title clearly defined the scope of the examination, and limited the length of the answer to the discussion entitled Restrictive discourse. Restrictive essay questions are easier and more objectively rated than other essay questions, but because of the limitations on the scope and manner in which they respond to a candidate, they are better suited to test comprehension, analysis, etc. Ability, but not suitable for test synthesis, evaluation and other capabilities.