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新闻采访中,如何有针对性地对受访者心理做出预期判断,并提前做好相关准备,对于报道活动的最终成功非常重要。作为新闻活动最重要的参与者之一,受访者是记者在新闻现场或新闻事件追踪报道中所直接面对的信息来源,记者能否通过交流沟通获取受访者提供的具有新闻价值的客观事实,并进行翻译加工,影响最大的,就是采访对象的心理活动。可以说,受访者的心理活动通常会贯穿整个新闻采访活动,甚至直接影响采访和报道活动
In the news interview, how to make targeted judgment on the respondents’ psychology and prepare them in advance is very important for the ultimate success of the reportage. As one of the most important participants in a news event, the interviewee is the source of information directly confronted by a reporter in the news scene or news event tracking report. Can the reporter obtain the newsworthy objective from the interviewee through communication? Fact, and translation processing, the greatest impact is the psychological activity of interviewees. It can be said that the interviewees’ psychological activities usually run through the entire news gathering activities and even directly affect the interviewing and reporting activities