改革30年,中国的宪政体系从文本到实践都取得了重要成就,中国特色社会主义法律体系初步形成。然而,立法之体系化不等于法治之发达与宪政之成熟,更何况立法本身的民主品质也有待提升。尽管中国在部门法建构上大力引进西方学说与制度,但就宪政体系整体而言既不是美国模式,也不是欧洲模式,而是一种马克思主义教义体系下不断充实传统文明因素与本土政治经验的、自主性与实践性品格突出的转型体系。而且,30年改革本身也并非自足的宪政过程,而是根植于60年的新中国历史之中,根植于辛亥 During the 30 years of reform, China’s constitutional system has made significant achievements from text to practice. The socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics has been basically formed. However, the systemization of legislation does not mean that the development of the rule of law and the constitutional government are mature. Moreover, the democratic quality of the legislation itself needs to be improved. Although China has vigorously introduced western theories and systems in the construction of the departmental law, it is neither the U.S. nor the European model as a whole in the constitutional system. Instead, it is a system of Marxist doctrines that continuously enrich traditional and civilized factors and local political experience , Autonomy and practical character of the transition system. Moreover, the 30-year reform itself is not a self-sufficient constitutional process, but is rooted in 60 years of new Chinese history, rooted in the Xinhai