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目的比较《北京市控制吸烟条例》(以下简称《条例》)实施前后朝阳区某街道公共场所中的吸烟行为及相关控烟措施的实施情况。方法以北京市朝阳区某街道为研究现场,于2015年3-4月(《条例》实施前)、7-8月(《条例》实施后)分别对该街道所有持有效公共场所卫生许可证,许可项目为歌厅、理发(美容)、住宿三类140家单位各观察2次。采用描述性分析、单因素分析开展统计学分析。结果所观察的8项控烟措施中6项措施实际开展的场所比例明显增加(P<0.05),场所内未发现有人吸烟的比例明显增加(P<0.05),观察到“有人吸烟”场所的构成比下降了14.1%,场所内烟头平均数下降2.10。结论《条例》实施后,控烟措施工作成效明显,场所内吸烟行为整体上有所减少,易出现吸烟行为的区域发生了变化。
Objective To compare the implementation of smoking behaviors in public places in a street in Chaoyang District and related tobacco control measures before and after the implementation of “Beijing Regulations on the Control of Smoking” (hereinafter referred to as the “Regulations”). Methods Taking a street in Chaoyang District of Beijing as the research site, from March to April 2015 (before the implementation of the “Regulations”) and from July to August (after the “Regulations” were implemented), all public health permits , Licensed items for the karaoke bar, barber (beauty), accommodation three types of 140 units each observed 2 times. Using descriptive analysis, univariate analysis for statistical analysis. Results Six of the eight tobacco control measures observed were significantly increased (P <0.05), and no smoking was found in the venues (P <0.05). Some “smoking” sites were observed The composition ratio decreased by 14.1%, the average number of places within the cigarette butts dropped 2.10. Conclusion After the implementation of the “Regulations”, the effectiveness of tobacco control measures has been obvious. The overall smoking behavior in the places has been reduced, and the areas prone to smoking have changed.