结构调整必须同结构性改革紧密地结合在一起,结构调整的主要任务是资源配置的合理化、高效化。如果不深化国有企业改革,不能充分挖掘国有资本的潜力,不能从新技术、新产业、新发明、新效率等方向使国有企业成为真正的市场主体,供给侧发力很难取得成绩。针对如何有效推进国企改革,国有资产管理部门和国有企业管理应分两个层次进行改革。一个层次是:国有资产 Structural adjustment must be closely integrated with structural reforms. The main task of structural adjustment is rationalization and efficiency of resource allocation. If we do not deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, we can not fully exploit the potential of state-owned capital and can not make SOEs truly market players in the fields of new technology, new industries, new inventions and new efficiency. It is very difficult for the supply-side to make achievements. Aiming at how to effectively promote the reform of state-owned enterprises, the management of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises should be managed at two levels. One level is: State-owned assets