汉学主义既是一套知识体系,又是一种实践性理论。前者主要涉及中西研究中纷纭复杂的现象,后者研究的是西方乃至全世界如何生产有关中国文明的知识。汉学主义目前是一种建筑在以西方为中心的意识形态之上的知识体系,其理论核心是认识论的他者殖民和自我殖民。 Sinology is not only a set of knowledge system, but also a practical theory. The former mainly involves the complicated phenomena in the study of both China and the West, and the latter studies how the West and even the whole world produce knowledge about Chinese civilization. Sinology is currently a kind of knowledge system based on the Western-centered ideology. Its theoretical core is the epistemological colonization and self-colonization of the Other.