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锆具有优异的耐腐蚀性能,这是众人皆知的。近年来,原子能工业和化学工业始终是锆用量二个最大的单位。但最近,由于资本主义国家经济危机的不断加剧和发电站建设的不断推迟,美国锆制品生产发展很不景气,产量持续四年下降。据报道:1981年资本主义国家用在原子能反应堆上的锆锭用量总共是800万磅。预计1985年资本主义国家在民用发电站上的用锆量为800～900万磅,非核能的应用大约为50万磅。1981年年底,标准锆材制品价格每磅为20～30美元。国外锋金属的发展也时起时落。1981年初,美国锌价每磅超过40美分,九月份上涨
Zirconium has excellent corrosion resistance, which is well known. In recent years, the atomic energy industry and the chemical industry have always been the two largest units of zirconium usage. Recently, however, the production of zirconium products in the United States has been sluggish due to the economic crisis in the capitalist countries and the continuous delay in the construction of power stations, with the output dropping for four years. It is reported that the amount of zirconium used in the capitalist countries for nuclear reactors in 1981 totaled 8 million pounds. It is estimated that in 1985, capitalist countries used 8-9 million pounds of zirconium for civilian power stations and about 500,000 pounds for non-nuclear applications. The end of 1981, the standard price of zirconium products per pound is 20 to 30 dollars. The development of foreign front metal also from time to time. In early 1981, the price of zinc in the United States surpassed 40 cents per pound, rising in September