层位关系是考古层位学中非常重要的基础概念,不同时期的中国考古学者对层位关系的认识和理解也不相同。根据遗址堆积结构的分类特点,同一遗址内不同遗迹单位之间及同一遗迹单位内不同堆积单位之间的层位关系,可以总结和概括为叠压、打破、平列、依附、重合等,它们的定义、内涵及意义值得进一步探讨。 Hierarchy is a very important basic concept in archeology. Chinese archeologists of different ages have different understandings and understandings of strata relations. According to the classification features of the accumulative structure of the site, the relationship between different layers in different relics in the same site and between different units in the same relic can be summed up as overlying, broken, parallel, attached, overlapping and so on The definition, connotation and significance worth further exploration.