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唐代伟大的现实主义诗人杜甫在四川生活了将近十年(即从肃宗乾元二年〔公元759年〕,至代宗大历三年〔公元768年〕)。这是他人生中的重要经历,也是他文学创作的辉煌阶段。杜甫在四川的活动是以成都为中心,以草堂为居所度过的。他虽然多次离开成都,但仍以草堂为主要居住地。杜甫在川创作三百六十多首诗歌,大多作于草堂(约莫二百七十多首)。杜甫到成都后,在友人的帮助下,于西郊的浣花溪畔构筑草堂。《卜居》是他抒发此时的感受:
Du Fu, a great realistic poet of the Tang Dynasty, lived in Sichuan for almost a decade (ie, from Sukjongganyuan two years [759 AD] to Daizong Dali three years [AD 768]). This is an important experience in his life and a brilliant stage in his literary creation. Du Fu’s activities in Sichuan are based in Chengdu and used to be habitation houses. Although he left Chengdu many times, he still used the cottage as the main place of residence. Du Fu wrote more than 360 poems in Sichuan, most of whom were in the chapel (about two hundred and seventy first). Du Fu to Chengdu, with the help of friends, in the western suburbs of Huan Huaxi framing cottage. “Bu Habitat” is his feelings expressed at this time: