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Objective To evaluate the overexpression of cyclin G1 in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical carcinoma, and the correlation between cyclin G1 and high-risk human papilloma virus (HPV) infection.Methods All of the specimens were obtained from the Department of Pathology of China-Japan Friendship Hospital from January 2000 to August 2004. We detected the expression of cyclin G1 with immunohistochemistry, HPV16/18infection with in situ hybridization, and high-risk HPV infection with Hybrid capture system Ⅱ (HC-Ⅱ) in normal group (25 cases), CIN Ⅰ (48 cases), CIN Ⅱ (56 cases), CIN Ⅲ (54 cases), and invasive cervical squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC, 31 cases).Results The positive rates of cyclin G1 expression in CIN (77. 85%) and SCC cervical tissues (87.10%) were significantly higher than normal (8.00%,P＜0.01), and the intensities of cyclin G1 expression in CIN (40.60%)and SCC cervical tissues (61.51%) were significantly higher than normal (2.72%,P＜0.05). The positive rates and intensities of cyclin G1 expression increased gradually with the grade of cervical lesions. High-risk HPV infection rates were higher in CIN and SCC than normal groups (P＜0.05). There was a positive correlation between cyclin G1 expression and high-risk HPV infection detected with HC-Ⅱ (Kendalls tau-b =0.316, 0.269, 0.352, and 0. 474 in CIN Ⅰ, CINⅡ, CIN Ⅲ, and SCC, respectively, P＜0.05).Conclusions Cyclin G1 is overexpressed in CIN and SCC. Cyclin G1 may be a biomarker for detecting CIN and SCC. Cyclin G1 may play an important role in the oncogenesis of CIN and SCC by high-risk HPV infection.