小学语文教学的根本目的是培养学生的阅读、写作能力。可见培养阅读能力是极其重要的。阅读教学中普遍存在着教师讲学生听,教师问学生答的现象。这样,不能从实质上提高学生的阅读能力,学生的词汇、说话、朗读、概括、思维能力都得不到真正的提高。那么,怎样培养小学生的阅读能力呢?下面谈谈我的几点浅见。一、自我预习为阅读之水《小学语文课程标准》也指出:“积极倡导自主、合作、探究式的学习方式。学生是学习和发展的主体,要改变过去的传授 The primary purpose of primary language teaching is to develop students’ reading and writing abilities. Visible ability to develop reading is extremely important. In reading teaching, teachers often tell students to listen, and teachers ask students to answer the question. In this way, students’ reading ability can not be substantially improved, and their vocabulary, speech, reading, generalization and thinking ability can not be truly improved. So, how to cultivate the reading ability of primary school students? Here to talk about my point. Self-preparation for the reading of water ”Primary Chinese Curriculum Standards“ also pointed out: ”Actively advocate autonomous, cooperative, inquiry-based learning.Students are the mainstay of learning and development, to change the past teaching