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语言和文化是密切相关的。动物词汇的比喻意义是文化的一部分。跨文化语境中既存在共有比喻,又存在特有比喻。前者指的是文化语境不同,比喻意义相似或相同;后者指的是文化语境不同,比喻意义相异。
Language and culture are closely related. The metaphorical meaning of animal words is part of culture. In the cross-cultural context, there are both the common metaphor and the unique metaphor. The former refers to different cultural contexts with similar or identical metaphorical meanings. The latter refers to different cultural contexts and different metaphorical meanings.