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自改革开放以来,我国大力发展经济建设,不断地加快城市化与工业化的步伐,造成了建设用地与耕地面积的比例日益恶化的不利局面。与此同时,我国人口日益增长,人均耕地则相应减少,人口、耕地、粮食供应三者之间的矛盾逐渐成为我国农业资源优化配置的巨大阻碍。城市化进程中必须利用土地,但并不意味着一定要牺牲耕地,实现资源可持续发展利用,以及保证城市化健康发展的最基本的措施就是保护耕地资源,然而决定成功的关键则是在于整个城市化进程中主要的相关责任主体对耕地保护的基本的意识以及行为。
Since the reform and opening up, China has vigorously developed its economy and continuously accelerated the pace of urbanization and industrialization, resulting in an unfavorable situation in which the ratio of construction land to cultivated land is deteriorating. At the same time, the population in our country is growing day by day, and the per capita arable land is correspondingly reduced. The contradiction between population, arable land and food supply has become a great impediment to the optimal allocation of agricultural resources in our country. In the process of urbanization, land must be used. However, it does not mean that we must sacrifice arable land to realize the sustainable development and utilization of resources, and the most basic measure to ensure the healthy urbanization is to protect cultivated land resources. However, the key to success is that the whole The main relevant responsible parties in the process of urbanization are the basic awareness and behavior of cultivated land protection.