论文部分内容阅读
尽管计算机断层摄影(CT)和超声波均能检测主胰管,但逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)仍为显示胰管系统最实用的方法.经皮超声引导的胰管显影术能有效地诊断扩张的胰管系统,但成功率不高.ERCP不仅对胰腺疾病诊断、肿瘤和炎症间的鉴别有价值,而且对计划治疗,尤其是术前估价有帮助.ERCP的副作用为急性胰腺炎和败血症,术后约50%患者血清淀粉酶异常增高,但真正产生急性胰腺炎的仅约1%.如操作者技术熟
Although computed tomography (CT) and ultrasound can both detect the main pancreatic duct, retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is still the most practical method of displaying the pancreatic ductal system.Percutaneous ultrasonography-guided pancreatic duct imaging can effectively diagnose dilated Pancreatic duct system, but the success rate is not high.ERCP not only for the diagnosis of pancreatic diseases, the identification of tumors and inflammation valuable, but also for the planned treatment, especially preoperative valuation.ERCP side effects of acute pancreatitis and sepsis, Approximately 50% of patients have an abnormally elevated serum amylase, but only about 1% of those actually producing acute pancreatitis. If the operator is skilled