一直以来,市民社会成为分析中国国家与社会关系的主流范式,它注意到了自改革开放后在国家之外出现的私人经济领域和公众生活的兴起,但是这并不意味着社会能够独立自主,实际上,国家仍旧规定着社会的活动范围和内容,与计划体制不同的是,当前国家与社会的关系不是建立在行政等级制基础之上,法团主义成为国家联系社会的制度结构。随着阶层的分化、利益的多元,法团主义面临挑战。 Civil society has always been the mainstream paradigm for analyzing the relationship between state and society in China. It noticed the rise of private economy and public life that emerged outside the country since the reform and opening up. However, this does not mean that the society can be autonomous. In fact, , The state still stipulates the scope and content of the activities of the society. Unlike the planning system, the current state-society relationship is not based on the administrative hierarchy and the corporatism becomes the institutional structure of the state-linked society. With the differentiation of social strata and interests, corporatism is facing challenges.