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社会保障在当今的经济和社会发展中具有十分积极的作用。而我国西部地区因其特殊的经济、政治、文化等各方面因素的影响,对社会保障以及相关法制建设的需要尤其突出。首先通过揭示我国西部地区社会保障的现状与问题,思考这一制约西部地区发展瓶颈的解决方法,不仅突显出社会保障在西部发展中不可替代的功能,更可以看作是西部地区社会保障法制建设具有必要性的缘由。在阐述问题解决的方法和西部地区社会法治建设的必要性之后,笔者就探讨建立和完善社会保障法制的具体途径以使问题的解决得到强有力的保障。本文从社会保障的宪法保护角度入手,探析建立中国特色社会主义社会保障法制建设的具体路径,包括基础性的法律制度完善、相配套的经济政策等外部支持,同时还积极探索新的路径,而这些都使西部地区社会保障法制建设的可行性更加坚定。
Social security has a very positive role in today’s economic and social development. However, due to the special economic, political and cultural factors in the western region of our country, the need for social security and related legal system construction is particularly prominent. First of all, by revealing the status quo and problems of social security in the western region of our country, this solution to the bottleneck that restricts the development of the western region not only highlights the irreplaceable function of social security in the development of the western region, but also serves as the legal system for the social security in the western region Reasons for necessity. After elaborating the method of problem solving and the necessity of the construction of social rule of law in the western region, the author discusses the concrete ways to establish and perfect the legal system of social security so that the solution of the problem can be strongly guaranteed. This article starts from the perspective of constitutional protection of social security, and probes into the specific ways to establish the legal system of social security with Chinese characteristics, including the basic legal system and the external support of economic policy. At the same time, it also actively explores new paths, All of these make the feasibility of establishing the social security legal system in the western region more firm.