美国阅读心理学家吉布森和利文认为 :“阅读乃是从课文中提取意义的过程。”按此说 ,人们在阅读中是通过搜集、整理、分析和归纳信息等思维活动获得文本的意义从而达到对文本的理解的。这样的理解 ,应该说是与原文的内涵和外延相一致的 ,它不会超出文本原有的思维空间 ,即阅读 American reading psychologists Gibson and Levine think: “Reading is the process of extracting meaning from the text.” According to this, people in reading are acquiring the meaning of text through thinking activities such as collecting, sorting, analyzing, and summarizing information to achieve Understanding of the text. Such an understanding should be said to be consistent with the connotation and extension of the original text. It does not exceed the original thinking space of the text, that is, reading.