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“父与子”母题是美国犹太作家重点描写的文学母题之一。索尔·贝娄的著名小说《勿失良辰》中隐含着双重“父与子”关系:一是上帝(艾德勒医生)和基督(汤米)之间的“父与子”关系;二是精神之父(塔莫金医生)与儿子(汤米)之间的“父与子”关系。第一重“父与子”关系实现了贝娄既质疑上帝又不放弃上帝以及希望唤起美国主流社会对美国犹太民族关注的双重社会功能;第二重“父与子”关系围绕勿失良辰这根主线,实现了贝娄渴望犹太伦理回归的社会功能。“勿失良辰”不仅是犹太民族的出路,也是全人类的出路。
The motif of “Father and Son” is one of the literary motifs mainly described by American Jewish writers. The double “father-to-son” relationship is implicit in the famous novel “Do not Tell a Friend” by Saul Bellow: First, Father and Son between God (Adler) and Christ (Tommy) “Relationship; the second is the” father and son “relationship between the father of the spirit (Dr. Tamogkin) and his son (Tommy). The relationship between ”father and son“ fulfills Bellow’s dual social function of doubting God without giving up God and hoping to arouse the concern of American mainstream society to the Jewish nation in the United States. The relationship between ”Father and Son“ Do not lose good Chen this main line, to achieve Bellow longing for the return of Jewish ethical social function. ”Do not lose a good eternity " is not only the way out of the Jewish nation, but also the way out for all mankind.